SMPC Details: Twinrix Paediatric, suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe Hepatitis A (inactivated) and hepatitis B (rDNA) (HAB) vaccine (adsorbed).
Summary
Medicinal Product Name
Twinrix Paediatric, suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe Hepatitis A (inactivated) and hepatitis B (rDNA) (HAB) vaccine (adsorbed).
Dose Form
Suspension for injection. Turbid white suspension.
Authorisation Holder
GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited 79 New Oxford Street Plunger Barrel Cap Luer Lock Adaptor Needle hub London WC1A 1DG United Kingdom
Authorisation Number
PLGB 19494/0266
Authorisation Date
Jan. 1, 2021
Last Revision Date
April 25, 2025
Composition / Active Substance
1 dose (0.5 ml) contains: Hepatitis A virus (inactivated)1,2 360 ELISA Units Hepatitis B surface antigen3,4 10 micrograms 1Produced on human diploid (MRC-5) cells 2Adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide, hydrated 0.025 milligrams Al3+ 3Produced in yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) by recombinant DNA technology 4Adsorbed on aluminium phosphate 0.2 milligrams Al3+ The vaccine may contain traces of neomycin which is used during the manufacturing process (see section 4.3). For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
Further information for: Twinrix Paediatric, suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe Hepatitis A (inactivated) and hepatitis B (rDNA) (HAB) vaccine (adsorbed).
Select a section below to read the extracted SMPC content.
country
GB
S_4_1_therapeutic_indications
Twinrix Paediatric is indicated for use in non immune infants, children and adolescents from 1 year up to and including 15 years who are at risk of both hepatitis A and hepatitis B infection.
S_4_2_posology_administration
Posology - Dosage The dose of 0.5 ml (360 ELISA Units HA/10 µg HBsAg) is recommended for infants, children and adolescents from 1 year up to and including 15 years of age. - Primary vaccination schedule The standard primary course of vaccination with Twinrix Paediatric consists of three doses, the first administered at the elected date, the second one month later and the third six months after the first dose. The recommended schedule should be adhered to. Once initiated, the primary course of vaccination should be completed with the same vaccine. - Booster dose In situations where a booster dose of hepatitis A and/or hepatitis B is desired, a monovalent or combined vaccine can be given. The safety and immunogenicity of Twinrix Paediatric administered as a booster dose following a three-dose primary course have not been evaluated. Long-term antibody persistence data following vaccination with Twinrix Paediatric are available up to 15 years after vaccination (see section 5.1). The anti-HBs and anti-HAV antibody titres observed following a primary vaccination course with the combined vaccine are in the range of what is seen following vaccination with the monovalent vaccines. General guidelines for booster vaccination can therefore be drawn from experience with the monovalent vaccines, as follows. Hepatitis B The need for a booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine in healthy individuals who have received a full primary vaccination course has not been established; however some official vaccination programmes currently include a recommendation for a booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine and these should be respected. For some categories of subjects or patients exposed to HBV (e.g. haemodialysis or immunocompromised patients) a precautionary attitude should be considered to ensure a protective antibody level = 10IU/l. Hepatitis A It is not yet fully established whether immunocompetent individuals who have responded to hepatitis A vaccination will require booster doses as protection in the absence of detectable antibodies may be ensured by immunological memory. Guidelines for boosting are based on the assumption that antibodies are required for protection. In situations where a booster dose of both hepatitis A and hepatitis B are desired, Twinrix Paediatric can be given. Alternatively, subjects primed with Twinrix Paediatric may be administered a booster dose of either of the monovalent vaccines. Method of administration Twinrix Paediatric is for intramuscular injection, preferably in the deltoid region in adolescents and children or in the anterolateral thigh in infants. Exceptionally, the vaccine may be administered subcutaneously in patients with thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorders. However, this route of administration may result in suboptimal immune response to the vaccine (see section 4.4).
S_4_3_contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 or neomycin. Hypersensitivity after previous administration of hepatitis A and/or hepatitis B vaccines. The administration of Twinrix Paediatric should be postponed in subjects suffering from acute severe febrile illness.
S_4_4_warnings_precautions
Syncope (fainting) can occur following, or even before, any vaccination especially in adolescents as a psychogenic response to the needle injection. This can be accompanied by several neurological signs such as transient visual disturbance, paraesthesia and tonic-clonic limb movements during recovery. It is important that procedures are in place to avoid injury from faints. It is possible that subjects may be in the incubation period of a HA or HB infection at the time of vaccination. It is not known whether Twinrix Paediatric will prevent HA and HB in such cases. The vaccine will not prevent infection caused by other agents such as hepatitis C and hepatitis E and other pathogens known to infect the liver. Twinrix Paediatric is not recommended for postexposure prophylaxis (e.g. needle stick injury). The vaccine has not been tested in patients with impaired immunity. In haemodialysis patients, patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment or patients with an impaired immune system, the anticipated immune response may not be achieved after the primary immunisation course. Such patients may require additional doses of vaccine; nevertheless immunocompromised patients may fail to demonstrate an adequate response. As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine. Since intradermal injection or intramuscular administration into the gluteal muscle could lead to a suboptimal response to the vaccine, these routes should be avoided. However, exceptionally Twinrix Paediatric can be administered subcutaneously to subjects with thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorders since bleeding may occur following an intramuscular administration to these subjects (see section 4.2). Twinrix Paediatric should under no circumstances be administered intravascularly. This vaccine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’. Traceability In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
S_4_5_interactions
No data on concomitant administration of Twinrix Paediatric with specific hepatitis A immunoglobulin or hepatitis B immunoglobulin have been generated. However, when the monovalent hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines were administered concomitantly with specific immunoglobulins, no influence on seroconversion was observed although it may result in lower antibody titres. Twinrix Paediatric can be given concomitantly with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Administration of Twinrix Paediatric at the same time as Cervarix (HPV vaccine) has shown no clinically relevant interference in the antibody response to the HPV and hepatitis A antigens. Anti-HBs geometric mean antibody concentrations were lower on co-administration, but the clinical significance of this observation is not known since the seroprotection rates remain unaffected. The proportion of subjects reaching anti-HBs = 10 mIU/ml was 98.3% for concomitant vaccination and 100% for Twinrix alone. Only the concomitant administration of Twinrix Paediatric with Cervarix has been specifically studied. It is advised that vaccines other than Cervarix should not be administered at the same time as Twinrix Paediatric.
S_4_6_pregnancy_lactation
Pregnancy The effect of Twinrix Paediatrict on embryo-fetal, peri-natal and post-natal survival and development has been assessed in rats. This study did not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to fertility, pregnancy, embryonal/fetal development, parturition or post-natal development. The effect of Twinrix Paediatric on embryo-fetal, peri-natal and post-natal survival and development has not been prospectively evaluated in clinical trials. Data on outcomes of a limited number of pregnancies in vaccinated women do not indicate any adverse effects of Twinrix Paediatric on pregnancy or on the health of the fetus/newborn child. While it is not expected that recombinant hepatitis B virus surface antigen would have adverse effects on pregnancies or the fetus it is recommended that vaccination should be delayed until after delivery unless there is an urgent need to protect the mother against hepatitis B infection. Breast-feeding It is unknown whether Twinrix Paediatric is excreted in human breast milk. The excretion of Twinrix Paediatric in milk has not been studied in animals. A decision on whether to continue/discontinue breast-feeding or to continue/discontinue therapy with Twinrix Paediatric should be made taking into account the benefit of breast- feeding to the child and the benefit of Twinrix Paediatric therapy to the woman.
S_4_7_driving_machines
Twinrix Paediatric has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
S_4_8_undesirable_effects
Summary of the safety profile The safety profile presented below is based on data from approximately 800 subjects. The most commonly reported adverse reactions following Twinrix Paediatric administration are pain and redness occurring in a per dose frequency of 28.5% and 11.5% respectively. Tabulated list of adverse reactions Frequencies are reported as: Very common: = 1/10 Common: = 1/100 to < 1/10 Uncommon: = 1/1,000 to < 1/100 Rare: = 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000 Very rare: < 1/10,000 System Organ Class Frequency Adverse reactions Clinical trials Infections and infestations Uncommon Upper respiratory tract infection* Blood and lymphatic system disorders Rare Lymphadenopathy Metabolism and nutrition disorders Common Appetite lost Psychiatric disorders Common Irritability Common Drowsiness, headache Nervous system disorders Rare Hypoaesthesia*, paraesthesia*, dizziness Vascular disorders Rare Hypotension* Common Gastrointestinal symptoms, nausea Gastrointestinal disorders Uncommon Diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain Uncommon Rash Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rare Urticaria, pruritus* Uncommon Myalgia* Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Rare Arthralgia* Very common Pain and redness at the injection site Common Swelling at the injection site, injection site reaction (such as bruising), fatigue, malaise, fever (= 37.5°C) General disorders and administration site conditions Rare Influenza like illness*, chills* Post-marketing surveillance The following adverse reactions have been reported with either Twinrix or with GlaxoSmithKline monovalent hepatitis A or B vaccines: Infections and infestations Meningitis Blood and lymphatic system disorders Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura Immune system disorders Anaphylaxis, allergic reactions including anaphylactoid reactions and mimicking serum sickness Nervous system disorders Encephalitis, encephalopathy, neuritis, neuropathy, paralysis, convulsions Vascular disorders Vasculitis Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Angioneurotic oedema, lichen planus, erythema multiforme Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthritis, muscular weakness General disorders and administration site conditions Immediate injection site pain Following widespread use of the monovalent hepatitis A and/or hepatitis B vaccines, the following undesirable events have additionally been reported in temporal association with vaccination: Nervous system disorders Multiple sclerosis, myelitis, facial palsy, polyneuritis such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (with ascending paralysis), optic neuritis General disorders and administration site conditions Stinging and burning sensation Investigations Abnormal liver function tests * refers to adverse reactions observed in clinical trials performed with the adult formulation Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
S_4_9_overdose
Cases of have been reported during post-marketing surveillance. Adverse events reported following overdosage were similar to those reported with normal vaccine administration.
S_5_1_pharmacodynamics
Pharmaco-therapeutic group: Hepatitis vaccines, ATC code: J07BC20. Twinrix Paediatric is a combined vaccine formulated by pooling bulk preparations of the purified, inactivated hepatitis A (HA) virus and purified hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), separately adsorbed onto aluminium hydroxide and aluminium phosphate. The HA virus is propagated in MRC5 human diploid cells. HBsAg is produced by culture, in a selective medium, of genetically engineered yeast cells. Twinrix Paediatric confers immunity against HAV and HBV infection by inducing specific anti-HA and anti-HBs antibodies. Protection against hepatitis A and hepatitis B develops within 2-4 weeks. In the clinical studies, specific humoral antibodies against hepatitis A were observed in approximately 89% of the subjects one month after the first dose and in 100% one month after the third dose (i.e. month 7). Specific humoral antibodies against hepatitis B were observed in approximately 67% of the subjects after the first dose and 100% after the third dose. In two long-term clinical trials, persistence of anti-HAV and anti-HBs antibodies has been demonstrated up to 5 years in children aged 1-11 years and up to 15 years in children aged 12-15 years. At 5 years following initiation of a 0, 1, 6 month schedule of Twinrix Paediatric in children aged 1-11 years all subjects followed up retained =15 mIU/ml anti-HAV antibody and 97% had anti-HBs antibody =10 mIU/ml. At 15 years following the initiation of a 0, 1, 6 month schedule of Twinrix Paediatric in children aged 12-15 years, all subjects followed up retained =15 mIU/ml anti-HAV antibody and 81.8% had anti-HBs antibody =10 mIU/ml. A challenge dose of a HBV vaccine was given to a limited number of subjects (n=11) whose anti-HBs antibody concentrations had decreased to <10 mIU/ml and 10 of the 11 subjects (90.9%) mounted an anamnestic response.
S_5_2_pharmacokinetics
Evaluation of is not required for vaccines.
S_5_3_preclinical_data
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on general safety studies.
S_6_1_excipients
Sodium chloride Water for injections For adjuvants, see section 2.
S_6_2_incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.
S_6_3_shelf_life
3 years.
S_6_4_storage
Store in a refrigerator (2°C - 8°C). Do not freeze. Store in the original package, in order to protect from light.
S_6_5_container_description
0.5 ml of suspension in a pre-filled syringe (type I glass) with a plunger stopper (butyl rubber) and with a rubber tip cap. The tip cap and rubber plunger stopper of the pre-filled syringe are made with synthetic rubber. Pack sizes of 1, 10 and 50, with or without needles. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
S_6_6_handling_disposal
and other handling Upon storage, a fine white deposit with a clear colourless layer above may be observed. The vaccine should be re-suspended before use. When re-suspended, the vaccine will have a uniform hazy white appearance. Re-suspension of the vaccine to obtain a uniform hazy white suspension The vaccine should be re-suspended following the steps below. 1. Hold the syringe upright in a closed hand. 2. Shake the syringe by tipping it upside down and back again. 3. Repeat this action vigorously for at least 15 seconds. 4. Inspect the vaccine again: a. If the vaccine appears as a uniform hazy white suspension, it is ready to use – the appearance should not be clear. b. If the vaccine still does not appear as a uniform hazy white suspension - tip upside down and back again for at least another 15 seconds - then inspect again. The vaccine should be inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or abnormal physical appearance prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, do not administer the vaccine. Instructions for the pre-filled syringe after re-suspension Hold the syringe by the barrel, not by the plunger. Unscrew the syringe cap by twisting it anticlockwise. To attach the needle, connect the hub to the Luer Lock Adaptor and rotate a quarter turn clockwise until you feel it lock. Do not pull the syringe plunger out of the barrel. If it happens, do not administer the vaccine. Disposal Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
last_updated
Feb. 5, 2026
Source_file_name
spc-doc_PLGB 19494-0266.pdf
last_updated_by
Bulk SPC upload Feb2026